Understanding the Latent Structure of Interval Timing

Description

One ongoing controversy in interval timing is whether subsecond and suprasecond timing rely on a single semi-uniform or multiple separate mechanisms. We conducted two online experiments (N=604) using exploratory factor analysis and structural equation modelling to differentiate distinct latent structures underlying duration reproduction patterns. Additionally, we compared the model outcomes with changepoint analysis models fitted to individual participants' data. Both experiments yielded evidence for a two-factor model comprising a general timing factor spanning the full interval range and a second factor capturing the regression to the mean of presented intervals (central tendency bias). Few changepoints were detected, supporting limited evidence of discontinuity between mechanisms, with detection predicted by factor scores. Our results highlight the role of central tendency effects in investigating changepoints and the continuity of timing systems. This study integrates factor analytic and computational modelling approaches, enhancing understanding of time perception and its measurement in a range of contexts.

Estimated audience numbers (if applicable)

200

Period	6 Oct 2023
Event title	Timing Research Forum
Event type	Conference
Location	Lisbon, PortugalShow on map
Degree of Recognition	International