Personal profile
Biography
BSc. (Hons.) Biomedical Sciences (Biochemistry); Brunel University London (UK)
PhD. Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism; King’s College London (UK)
Research interests
Obesity is a well-known risk factor for type 2 diabetes. However, the deposition of fat in certain locations in the body such as the visceral cavity and liver are more strongly related to type 2 diabetes than general measures of obesity such as BMI. My research focuses on the role of body fat distribution particularly the deposition of fat within the organs, called ectopic fat, in the development of type 2 diabetes. In my research, I use magnetic resonance imaging/spectroscopy techniques to measure various fat deposits including visceral and subcutaneous fat as well as ectopic fat of the liver, pancreas and muscles.
During my PhD, I worked on a clinical research study called the South London Diabetes and Ethnicity Phenotyping (Soul-Deep) study, which aims to elucidate ethnic differences in the development of type 2 diabetes between white European and black west African men. In the UK, ethnic minority populations suffer disproportionately from type 2 diabetes which is driven by both environmental and biological factors. I have a keen interest in ethnic differences in body fat distribution, ectopic fat deposition and adipose tissue dysfunction and their links to metabolic disorders.
Professional affiliations
Professional member of Diabetes UK since 2016
Teaching
Module Leader for Physiology and Metabolism, lecturer on Nutrition of Population Groups module
Education/Academic qualification
Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, PhD, King's College London
Award Date: 1 Mar 2020
Biomedical Sciences (Biochemistry), BSc (Hons), Brunel University London
Award Date: 1 Aug 2009
Keywords
- QP Physiology
- Ectopic fat
- Obesity
- Type 2 diabetes
- Ethnicity
- Adipose tissue
Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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Ethnic differences in adipose tissue dysfunction and insulin resistance: a scoping review
AlShehab, M., Costabile, A., Patterson, M. & Hakim, O., 6 Aug 2025, (E-pub ahead of print) In: Diabetes research and clinical practice. 227, p. 112363Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access -
Ethnic differences in beta cell function and pancreatic fat in Black African and White European men across a spectrum of glucose tolerance
Whelehan, G., Hakim, O., Ladwa, M., Bello, O., Bodicoat, D. H., Umpleby, A. M., Amiel, S. A. & Goff, L. M., 6 Aug 2025, (E-pub ahead of print) In: Diabetologia.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access -
Ethnic differences in the relationship between ectopic fat deposition and insulin sensitivity in Black African and White European men across a spectrum of glucose tolerance
Whelehan, G., Bello, O., Hakim, O., Ladwa, M., Umpleby, A. M., Amiel, S. A., Bodicoat, D. H. & Goff, L. M., 16 Aug 2024, In: Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open AccessFile61 Downloads (Pure) -
Ethnic differences in complement system biomarkers and their association with metabolic health in men of Black African and White European ethnicity
Goff, L. M., Davies, K., Zelek, W. M., Kodosaki, E., Hakim, O., Lockhart, S., O’Rahilly, S. & Morgan, B. P., 1 Feb 2023, (E-pub ahead of print) In: CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL IMMUNOLOGY.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access -
MRI thigh measurements predict whole-body skeletal muscle mass in patients with type 2 diabetes: a comparison with DXA
Brown, E., Williams, A., Hakim, O., Wilton, M., Harrold, J., Hughes, D., Kemp, G., Wilding, J., Goff, L. M. & Cuthbertson, D., 20 Jul 2022, In: JCSM: Rapid Communications. 5, 2Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access
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Ethnic differences in the role of ectopic fat in the development of type 2 diabetes between men of white European and black west African ethnicity
Hakim, O. (Speaker)
11 Aug 2025 → 14 Aug 2025Activity: Talk or presentation for an academic audience › Oral presentation for an academic audience
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Co-organised and presented the First Roehampton ECR Staff Network Conference
Mara, A. (Speaker), Mahmud, A. (Speaker), Akintoye, B. (Speaker), Sadibolova, R. (Speaker), Kolahdouz Rahimi, S. (Speaker) & Hakim, O. (Speaker)
1 Jul 2025Activity: Participating in or organising an academic event › Participation in academic conference