Personal profile
Biography
PhD in Psychology and a member of the British Psychological Society, with a strong drive towards qualitative research. I have a diverse range of expertise that includes various areas within social psychology, with a particular focus on group dynamics, social dominance, coercion and control in faith-based contexts. During my doctoral studies, I have started exploring the lived experiences of people shunned from a gated religious community with particular reference to the impact on the individual's life, and the strategies employed to cope with such an event. Also, I am particularly interested in the way mandated shunning poses a threat to the fundamental human rights of the individual and the possible implications of this within the justice system in the UK.
Currently, I am engaged in research exploring further coercive and controlling behaviours and the mandated shunning practice across faith-based denominations to document their global impact and human rights implications with the aim of providing a multi-perspective theoretical framework of the subject and inform social change.
Education/Academic qualification
Psychology, PhD, A Qualitative Exploration of the Social Dynamics of Religious Shunning in the Jehovah's Witness Community, University of West London
8 May 2019 → 8 Jun 2022
Award Date: 8 Jun 2022
Psychology, MSc, An Insightful Journey into Religious Shunning. The Social, Emotional, Psychological and Spiritual Impact on the Individual's Well-being, University of Roehampton
24 Sept 2015 → 5 Jan 2018
Award Date: 18 Jan 2019
Keywords
- H Social Sciences (General)
- Mandated Shunning
- Coercive control
- Social dynamics
Projects
Research output
- 6 Article
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‘‘I'm Dead in God's Eyes, Who's Going to Destroy Me Anyway’ - Coping Mechanisms Adopted by Those Shunned from the Jehovah’s Witnesses Community.
Grendele, W., Bapir-Tardy, S. & Flax, M., 16 Mar 2025, (Submitted) In: Mental Health, Religion & Culture.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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‘Doesn’t anyone care anymore?’ - Bystander intervention to hate crime.
Flax, M., Millband, O. & Grendele, W., 27 Aug 2024, In: International Review of Victimology. 31, 1, p. 3 21 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access -
Experiencing Religious Shunning: Insights into the Journey From Being a Member to Leaving the Jehovah’s Witnesses Community
Grendele, W. A., Bapir-Tardy, S. & Flax, M., 12 Jun 2023, In: Pastoral Psychology.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Shunning from the Jehovah’s Witness Community: Is It Legal?
Grendele, W. A., Flax, M. & Bapir-Tardy, S., 22 Aug 2023, In: Journal of Law and Religion.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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"You're Going to Go into Some Really Dark, Dark Places in Your Mind." Loss and Disillusionment of Being Shunned From the Jehovah's Witnesses Community and Its Impact
Grendele, W. A., Flax, M. & Bapir-Tardy, S., 23 Aug 2023, In: International Journal of Coercion, Abuse, and Manipulation (IJCAM) . 4Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access
Activities
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Foucauldian Analysis – Power & Resistance in the Jehovah's Witnesses Discourse
Grendele, W. (Speaker) & Bapir-Tardy, S. (Speaker)
5 Jul 2025Activity: Talk or presentation for an academic audience › Oral presentation for an academic audience
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Mandated Shunning as Symbolic Violence: Legal and Human Rights Implications in High-Control Religious Groups
Bapir-Tardy, S. (Speaker) & Grendele, W. (Speaker)
5 Jul 2025Activity: Talk or presentation for an academic audience › Oral presentation for an academic audience
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ICSA 2024 Annual International Conference: Evidence-based Practices in Cult Recovery
Grendele, W. (Speaker), Bapir-Tardy, S. (Speaker) & Haeck, P. (Speaker)
5 Jul 2024Activity: Public engagement and outreach › Public speaking engagements
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Examining Mandated Shunning: Research Presentation to the National Working Group on Spiritual and Ritual Abuse
Bapir-Tardy, S. (Presenter) & Grendele, W. (Presenter)
6 Sept 2024Activity: Public engagement and outreach › Contribution to the work of non-academic organisations
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International Journal of Coercion, Abuse, and Manipulation (IJCAM) (Journal)
Grendele, W. (Peer reviewer)
Aug 2024Activity: Publication peer-review and editorial work › Publication peer-review
Press/Media
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Roehampton University research into mandated shunning
16/07/25
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Press / Media
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Shunning as Lifelong Trauma: Understanding Its Deep and Lasting Impact
Bapir-Tardy, S. & Grendele, W.
14/01/25
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Press / Media
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Breaking the Silence: Discussing Mandated Shunning on Cult Chat
Bapir-Tardy, S. & Grendele, W.
31/12/24
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Press / Media
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Central London Humanists Talks: Social Challenges and Self-Care Following Apostasy
Grendele, W. & Bapir-Tardy, S.
29/11/23
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Press / Media