TY - JOUR
T1 - A possible role for G-quadruplexes formation and DNA methylation at IMOOD gene promoter in Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
AU - Sabatucci, Annalaura
AU - Girella, Antonio
AU - Di Bartolomeo, Martina
AU - Pucci, Mariangela
AU - Vismara, Matteo
AU - Benatti, Beatrice
AU - Blacksell, Isobel Alice
AU - Cooper, Dianne
AU - Dainese, Enrico
AU - D'Acquisto, Fulvio
AU - Dell'Osso, Bernardo
AU - D'Addario, Claudio
N1 - Copyright © 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.
PY - 2023/8/8
Y1 - 2023/8/8
N2 - Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a mental health condition still classified and diagnosed with subjective interview-based assessments and which molecular clues have not completely been elucidated. We have recently identified a new regulator of anxiety and OCD-like behavior called Immuno-moodulin (IMOOD) and, here, we report that IMOOD gene promoter is differentially methylated in OCD subjects when compared to genomic material collected from healthy controls and this alteration is significantly correlated with the increased expression of the gene in OCD. We also demonstrated that IMOOD promoter can form G-quadruplexes and we suggest that, in homeostatic conditions, these structures could evoke DNA-methylation silencing the gene, whereas in pathological conditions, like OCD, could induce gene expression making the promoter more accessible to transcriptional factors. We here thus further suggest IMOOD as a new biomarker for OCD and also hypothesize new mechanisms of gene regulation.
AB - Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a mental health condition still classified and diagnosed with subjective interview-based assessments and which molecular clues have not completely been elucidated. We have recently identified a new regulator of anxiety and OCD-like behavior called Immuno-moodulin (IMOOD) and, here, we report that IMOOD gene promoter is differentially methylated in OCD subjects when compared to genomic material collected from healthy controls and this alteration is significantly correlated with the increased expression of the gene in OCD. We also demonstrated that IMOOD promoter can form G-quadruplexes and we suggest that, in homeostatic conditions, these structures could evoke DNA-methylation silencing the gene, whereas in pathological conditions, like OCD, could induce gene expression making the promoter more accessible to transcriptional factors. We here thus further suggest IMOOD as a new biomarker for OCD and also hypothesize new mechanisms of gene regulation.
KW - Humans
KW - DNA Methylation
KW - G-Quadruplexes
KW - Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder/genetics
KW - Gene Expression Regulation
KW - Homeostasis
M3 - Article
C2 - 37572394
SN - 2212-4926
VL - 89
SP - 100976
JO - Advances in biological regulation
JF - Advances in biological regulation
ER -