Brain size does not impact shoaling dynamics in unfamiliar groups of guppies (Poecilia reticulata)

Alexander Kotrschal; Alexander Szorkovszky; Maksym Romenskyy; Andrea Perna; Severine D. Buechel; Hong-Li Zeng; Kristiaan Pelckmans; David J.T. Sumpter; Niclas Kolm

doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2017.12.006

Brain size does not impact shoaling dynamics in unfamiliar groups of guppies (Poecilia reticulata)

Alexander Kotrschal, Alexander Szorkovszky, Maksym Romenskyy, Andrea Perna, Severine D. Buechel, Hong-Li Zeng, Kristiaan Pelckmans, David J.T. Sumpter, Niclas Kolm

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

Abstract Collective movement is achieved when individuals adopt local rules to interact with their neighbours. How the brain processes information about neighbours’ positions and movements may affect how individuals interact in groups. As brain size can determine such information processing it should impact collective animal movement. Here we investigate whether brain size affects the structure and organisation of newly forming fish shoals by quantifying the collective movement of guppies (Poecilia reticulata) from large- and small-brained selection lines, with known differences in learning and memory. We used automated tracking software to determine shoaling behaviour of single-sex groups of eight or two fish and found no evidence that brain size affected the speed, group size, or spatial and directional organisation of fish shoals. Our results suggest that brain size does not play an important role in how fish interact with each other in these types of moving groups of unfamiliar individuals. Based on these results, we propose that shoal dynamics are likely to be governed by relatively basic cognitive processes that do not differ in these brain size selected lines of guppies.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	13 - 20
Journal	BEHAVIOURAL PROCESSES
Volume	147
Early online date	14 Dec 2017
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beproc.2017.12.006
Publication status	Published - Feb 2018

Keywords

Guppy

Access to Document

10.1016/j.beproc.2017.12.006

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0376635717304461

Cite this

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title = "Brain size does not impact shoaling dynamics in unfamiliar groups of guppies (Poecilia reticulata)",

abstract = "Abstract Collective movement is achieved when individuals adopt local rules to interact with their neighbours. How the brain processes information about neighbours{\textquoteright} positions and movements may affect how individuals interact in groups. As brain size can determine such information processing it should impact collective animal movement. Here we investigate whether brain size affects the structure and organisation of newly forming fish shoals by quantifying the collective movement of guppies (Poecilia reticulata) from large- and small-brained selection lines, with known differences in learning and memory. We used automated tracking software to determine shoaling behaviour of single-sex groups of eight or two fish and found no evidence that brain size affected the speed, group size, or spatial and directional organisation of fish shoals. Our results suggest that brain size does not play an important role in how fish interact with each other in these types of moving groups of unfamiliar individuals. Based on these results, we propose that shoal dynamics are likely to be governed by relatively basic cognitive processes that do not differ in these brain size selected lines of guppies.",

keywords = "Guppy",

author = "Alexander Kotrschal and Alexander Szorkovszky and Maksym Romenskyy and Andrea Perna and Buechel, {Severine D.} and Hong-Li Zeng and Kristiaan Pelckmans and Sumpter, {David J.T.} and Niclas Kolm",

year = "2018",

month = feb,

doi = "10.1016/j.beproc.2017.12.006",

language = "English",

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T1 - Brain size does not impact shoaling dynamics in unfamiliar groups of guppies (Poecilia reticulata)

AU - Kotrschal, Alexander

AU - Szorkovszky, Alexander

AU - Romenskyy, Maksym

AU - Perna, Andrea

AU - Buechel, Severine D.

AU - Zeng, Hong-Li

AU - Pelckmans, Kristiaan

AU - Sumpter, David J.T.

AU - Kolm, Niclas

PY - 2018/2

Y1 - 2018/2

N2 - Abstract Collective movement is achieved when individuals adopt local rules to interact with their neighbours. How the brain processes information about neighbours’ positions and movements may affect how individuals interact in groups. As brain size can determine such information processing it should impact collective animal movement. Here we investigate whether brain size affects the structure and organisation of newly forming fish shoals by quantifying the collective movement of guppies (Poecilia reticulata) from large- and small-brained selection lines, with known differences in learning and memory. We used automated tracking software to determine shoaling behaviour of single-sex groups of eight or two fish and found no evidence that brain size affected the speed, group size, or spatial and directional organisation of fish shoals. Our results suggest that brain size does not play an important role in how fish interact with each other in these types of moving groups of unfamiliar individuals. Based on these results, we propose that shoal dynamics are likely to be governed by relatively basic cognitive processes that do not differ in these brain size selected lines of guppies.

AB - Abstract Collective movement is achieved when individuals adopt local rules to interact with their neighbours. How the brain processes information about neighbours’ positions and movements may affect how individuals interact in groups. As brain size can determine such information processing it should impact collective animal movement. Here we investigate whether brain size affects the structure and organisation of newly forming fish shoals by quantifying the collective movement of guppies (Poecilia reticulata) from large- and small-brained selection lines, with known differences in learning and memory. We used automated tracking software to determine shoaling behaviour of single-sex groups of eight or two fish and found no evidence that brain size affected the speed, group size, or spatial and directional organisation of fish shoals. Our results suggest that brain size does not play an important role in how fish interact with each other in these types of moving groups of unfamiliar individuals. Based on these results, we propose that shoal dynamics are likely to be governed by relatively basic cognitive processes that do not differ in these brain size selected lines of guppies.

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