Mentality, motivation, and economic decision‐making in Ancient Rome: Cicero and Tullia's shrine

Marta Garcia Morcillo

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    Abstract

    Cicero’s letters to his friend Atticus are an invaluable source for the
    study of the financial and economic activities led by Late Republican
    upper-class Romans. Beyond the information concerning the diversity,
    scale and impact of such businesses, these extraordinary documents
    give also enlightening testimonies to the psychological factors that
    affected economic behaviour and the process of decision-making. The
    case of Tullia’s shrine, a complex operation that concerned the search
    and purchase of a garden-estate in one of the most exclusive areas of
    the Roman suburbs, became Cicero’s most personal challenge and
    obsession. An accurate study of this affair through the orator’s own voice
    will allow us further to explore the concept of rationality and
    psychological mechanisms that led to economic strategies and
    performances. This contribution aims to show the possibilities to apply
    ideas and methodologies from the transversal field of behavioural
    economics into historical research and, specifically, into the context of
    the first-century BC real estate market, a fluctuating business sector
    highly informed by credit culture, social status, and unstable politics.

    © 2019, Economic History Society. The attached document (embargoed until 15/12/2021) is an author produced version of a paper published in THE ECONOMIC HISTORY REVIEW uploaded in accordance with the publisher’s self- archiving policy. The final published version (version of record) is available online at the link. Some minor differences between this version and the final published version may remain. We suggest you refer to the final published version should you wish to cite from it.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)623-643
    JournalThe Economic History Review
    Volume73
    Issue number3
    Early online date15 Dec 2019
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 15 Jul 2020

    Keywords

    • Decision Making
    • Ancient Economy
    • Cicero
    • Behavioural economics
    • real estate market
    • Economic mentality
    • Motivation
    • Emotions
    • Economic embeddedness
    • Roman Economy

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