The Impact of Energy, Renewable and Emissions Efficiency on Countries’ Productivity

Pasquale Foresti, Konstantinos Kounetas, Oreste Napolitano, Nicola Spagnolo

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

In this article, we investigate the combined impact of energy, renewable and CO2 efficiency on countries’ overall productive performance. To this aim, we employ a global-level dataset of 124 countries for the period 1990-2014. The main takeaways of our research are the following. Overall, our analysis supports the idea that incentivizing energy efficient practices should result in more efficient productive processes and economic growth. However, thanks to the combined use of Directional Distance Function, Cluster analysis and Hansen threshold techniques, we evidence strong heterogeneity across different groups of countries. As a consequence, we argue that the international environmental reforms agenda should not follow a one size fits all approach and, especially in relation to less developed economies, it should go hand in hand with other kinds of reforms.
Original languageEnglish
JournalEnergy Economics
Volume125
Publication statusPublished - 29 Jun 2023

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