The relationship between arm-span measurement and height with special reference to gender and ethnicity

S L Reeves, C Varakamin, C J Henry

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The relationship between height and arm-span measurement in both sexes and different ethnic groups was studied in order to assess the use of the arm-span measurement as a suitable proxy indicator for height.

SETTING: School of Biological and Molecular Sciences, Oxford Brookes University.

SUBJECTS: Five hundred and fifty-three subjects (272 male and 281 female) aged 23.3 years (s.d. 5.5).

RESULTS: Correlation coefficients (r = 0.73-0.89) indicated a clear association between arm-span measurements and height in all groups. However, arm-span was found to be significantly different (P < 0.01) from height in two ethnic groups, the Afro-Caribbean's of both sexes and Asian males. This suggests that arm-span measurements may be an inappropriate proxy for height in certain populations.

CONCLUSION: The arm-span measurement and height relationship is significantly different in Afro-Caribbean and Asian males. This suggests that any future studies attempting to use arm-span measurement as a proxy for height must consider these ethnic differences.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)398-400
Number of pages3
JournalEuropean Journal of Clinical Nutrition
Volume50
Issue number6
Publication statusPublished - Jun 1996

Keywords

  • Adult
  • Arm/anatomy & histology
  • Asian People
  • Black People
  • Body Height
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Racial Groups
  • Sex Characteristics
  • White People

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