Abstract
RATIONALE: The serotonin (5-HT) system has been reported to be involved in decision-making. A key component of this neurotransmitter system is the 5-HT1A receptor, and research is beginning to show how this receptor can influence decision-making. However, this relationship has rarely been studied in humans.
OBJECTIVES: This study assessed whether individual variability in 5-HT1A availability correlates with decision-making in healthy volunteers.
METHODS: We measured regional availability of the 5-HT1A receptor in the hippocampal complex and striatum using positron emission tomography and correlated this with performance on two decision-making tasks measuring sensitivity to probability, rewards and punishments and temporal discounting, respectively.
RESULTS: No relationship between decision-making behaviour and 5-HT1A availability in the striatum was found. However, a positive correlation was detected between participants' 5-HT1A availability in the hippocampal complex and their sensitivity to the probability of winning. Furthermore, there was a negative correlation between the degree to which participants discounted future rewards and 5-HT1A availability in the hippocampal complex.
CONCLUSIONS: These data support a role for the 5-HT1A receptor in the aberrant decision-making that can occur in neuropsychiatric disorders such as depression.
© 2014, The Author(s). This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC-BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. See http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 2579-86 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | Psychopharmacology |
Volume | 231 |
Issue number | 13 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Jul 2014 |
Keywords
- Adult
- Corpus Striatum
- Decision Making
- Delay Discounting
- Female
- Hippocampus
- Humans
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Positron-Emission Tomography
- Probability
- Punishment
- Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT1A
- Reward
- Clinical Trial
- Journal Article
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Profiles
-
Paul Faulkner
- School of Psychology - Associate Professor
- Centre for REsearch in Psychological Wellbeing
Person: Academic